PRODUCTION OF MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES AGAINST THE CHALLENGE STRAIN OF INFECTIOUS LARYNGOTRACHEITIS VIRUS OF CHICKENS AND THEIR USE IN AN INDIRECT IMMUNOFLUORESCENT DIAGNOSTIC TEST

The objective of the present research was to produce monoclonal antibodies (MCAs) against the USDA challenge strain of infectious laryngotracheitis virus and to perform an initial investigation of their use in an indirect immunofluorescence diagnostic test.Fourteen-day old chicken embryo liver cells were grown in tissue culture plates.Confluent mon

3D model retrieval is becoming a hot research topic due to its wide applications such as computer-aided design, digital entertainment, and virtual reality.For this challenging task, feature learning and similarity measure are two critical problems.However, existing approaches usually learn discriminative visual features and develop a complex graph

BackgroundVirtual reality (VR) devices are increasingly used in health care settings.The use among patients has the potential to unintentionally transmit pathogens between patients and hospital staff.No standard operating procedure for disinfection exists to ensure safe use between patients.ObjectiveThis study aims to determine the efficacy of disi

We have previously reported an HIV-1 mutant designated NL-Y226tac that expresses Vif at an ultra-low level, being replication-defective in high-APOBEC3G cells, such as H9.It carries a synonymous mutation within the splicing SA1 site relative to its parental clone.In order to determine whether a certain mutant(s) emerges during multi-infection cycle

The power transmission network, which delivers power energy from generator to S2 H2OMELON customers, plays an important role in the power grid.Insulator is a basic component in the power transmission network.Its defects may lead to the paralysis of the entire transmission network, resulting in serious electricity accidents.Therefore, how to use art